The difference between Component and Part
When used as nouns, component means a smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device, whereas part means a fraction of a whole.
When used as adjectives, component means making up a larger whole, whereas part means fractional.
Part is also adverb with the meaning: partly.
Part is also verb with the meaning: to leave someone's company.
check bellow for the other definitions of Component and Part
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Component as a noun:
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.
Examples:
"A CPU is a component of a computer."
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Component as an adjective:
Making up a larger whole; as a component word.
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Component as an adjective:
Made up of smaller complete units in combination; as a component stereo.
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Part as a noun (math, dated):
A portion; a component. A fraction of a whole. A distinct element of something larger. A group inside a larger group. Share, especially of a profit. A unit of relative proportion in a mixture. 3.5 centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink. A section of a document. A section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region. A factor. A room in a public building, especially a courtroom.
Examples:
"Gaul is divided into three parts."
"The parts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle."
"I want my part of the bounty."
"The mixture comprises one part sodium hydroxide and ten parts water."
"Please turn to Part I, Chapter 2."
"3 is a part of 12."
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Part as a noun (music):
Duty; responsibility. Position or role (especially in a play). The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece. Each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.; "hand".
Examples:
"to do one’s part'"
"We all have a part to play."
"The first violin part in this concerto is very challenging."
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Part as a noun (US):
The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.
Examples:
"The part of his hair was slightly to the left."
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Part as a noun (Judaism):
In the Hebrew lunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds.
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Part as a noun:
A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense.
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Part as a verb (intransitive):
To leave someone's company; to go way; to die; to get rid of something, stop using it.
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Part as a verb:
To cut hair with a parting; shed.
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Part as a verb (transitive):
To divide in two.
Examples:
"to part the curtains"
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Part as a verb (intransitive):
To be divided in two or separated; shed.
Examples:
"A rope parts.  His hair parts in the middle."
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Part as a verb (transitive, now, rare):
To divide up; to share.
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Part as a verb (obsolete):
To have a part or share; to partake.
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Part as a verb:
To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.
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Part as a verb (obsolete):
To hold apart; to stand or intervene between.
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Part as a verb:
To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion.
Examples:
"to part gold from silver"
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Part as a verb (transitive, archaic):
To leave; to quit.
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Part as a verb (transitive, internet):
To leave (an IRC channel).
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Part as an adjective:
Fractional; partial.
Examples:
"Fred was part owner of the car."
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Part as an adverb:
Partly; partially; fractionally.
Examples:
"'Part finished"