The difference between Badge and Brand
When used as nouns, badge means a distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one's clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization, whereas brand means a conflagration.
When used as verbs, badge means to mark or distinguish with a badge, whereas brand means to burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
check bellow for the other definitions of Badge and Brand
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Badge as a noun:
A distinctive mark, token, sign, emblem or cognizance, worn on one's clothing, as an insignia of some rank, or of the membership of an organization.
Examples:
"the badge of a society; the badge of a policeman"
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Badge as a noun:
A small nameplate, identifying the wearer, and often giving additional information.
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Badge as a noun:
A card, sometimes with a barcode or magnetic strip, granting access to a certain area.
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Badge as a noun:
Something characteristic; a mark; a token.
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Badge as a noun (obsolete, thieves' cant):
A brand on the hand of a thief, etc.
Examples:
"He has got his badge, and piked:'' He was burned in the hand, and is at liberty."
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Badge as a noun (nautical):
A carved ornament on the stern of a vessel, containing a window or the representation of one.
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Badge as a noun (heraldry):
A distinctive mark worn by servants, retainers, and followers of royalty or nobility, who, being beneath the rank of gentlemen, have no right to armorial bearings.
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Badge as a noun (GUI):
A small overlay on an icon that shows additional information about that item, such as the number of new alerts or messages.
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Badge as a noun (internet):
An icon or emblem awarded to a user for some achievement.
Examples:
"When you have checked in to the site from ten different cities, you unlock the Traveller badge."
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Badge as a verb (transitive):
To mark or distinguish with a badge.
Examples:
"The television was badged as 'GE', but wasn't made by them."
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Badge as a verb (transitive):
To show a badge to.
Examples:
"He calmed down a lot when the policeman badged him."
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Badge as a verb (transitive):
To enter a restricted area by showing one's badge.
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Brand as a noun (obsolete, rare):
A conflagration; a flame.
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Brand as a noun (archaic, or, poetic):
A piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.
Examples:
"To burn something to brands and ashes."
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Brand as a noun (Scotland, Northern England):
A torch used for signaling.
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Brand as a noun (archaic):
A sword.
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Brand as a noun:
A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
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Brand as a noun:
A branding iron.
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Brand as a noun:
The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
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Brand as a noun:
A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
Examples:
"Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar."
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Brand as a noun (by extension):
Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.
Examples:
"I didn't appreciate his particular brand of flattery."
"New Orleans brand sausage"
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Brand as a noun:
The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group.
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Brand as a noun:
A mark of infamy; stigma.
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Brand as a noun:
Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants.
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Brand as a verb (transitive):
To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
Examples:
"When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up."
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Brand as a verb (transitive):
To mark (especially cattle) with a brand as proof of ownership.
Examples:
"The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime."
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Brand as a verb (transitive):
To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses.
Examples:
"Her face is branded upon my memory."
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Brand as a verb (transitive):
To stigmatize, label (someone).
Examples:
"He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story."
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Brand as a verb (transitive, marketing):
To associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images.
Examples:
"They branded the new detergent "Suds-O", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box."