The difference between Ball and Wad
When used as nouns, ball means a quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape, whereas wad means an amorphous, compact mass.
When used as verbs, ball means to form or wind into a ball, whereas wad means to crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.
Ball is also interjection with the meaning: an appeal by the crowd for holding the ball against a tackled player. this is heard almost any time an opposition player is tackled, without regard to whether the rules about "prior opportunity" to dispose of the ball are fulfilled.
check bellow for the other definitions of Ball and Wad
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Ball as a noun (ballistics):
A solid or hollow sphere, or part thereof. A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape. A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, etc. # A jacketed non-expanding bullet, typically of military origin. # Such bullets collectively. #* 1659, , England's Confusion, London, p.7,[http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A69468.0001.001] #*: the Good Old Cause, which, as they seemed to represent it, smelt of Gunpowder and ball #* 1719, , , London: W. Taylor, p.294,[http://name.umdl.umich.edu/004845034.0001.000] #*: I gave each of them a Musket with a Firelock on it, and about eight Charges of Powder and Ball, charging them to be very good Husbands of both, and not to use either of them but upon urgent Occasion. #* 1803, , The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p.148,[https://archive.org/details/cihm_44228] #*: some headstrong Maroons were using a soldier of Captain Craskell's ill, and compelling him to write to his commander, that it was too late to do any thing good, and that they wanted nothing, having got plenty of powder and ball A roundish protuberant portion of some part of the body. The front of the bottom of the foot, just behind the toes. The globe; the earthly sphere. The set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point; specifically, the homologue of the disk in a Euclidean space of any number of dimensions. The set of points in a topological space lying within some open set containing a given point; the analogue of the disk in a Euclidean space. An object, generally spherical, used for playing games.
Examples:
"a ball of spittle; a fecal ball'"
"a ball of wool; a ball of twine"
"the ball of the thumb; the ball of the foot"
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Ball as a noun (sport):
A round or ellipsoidal object. Any simple game involving a ball. A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone. An opportunity to launch the pinball into play. A single delivery by the bowler, six of which make up an over. A pass; a kick of the football towards a teammate.
Examples:
"The children were playing ball on the beach."
"The children were playing ball in the garden."
"If you get to a million points, you get another ball."
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Ball as a noun (mildly, vulgar, slang, usually in plural):
A testicle. Nonsense. Courage.
Examples:
"That’s a load of balls, and you know it!"
"I doubt he’s got the balls to tell him off."
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Ball as a noun (printing, historical):
A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.
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Ball as a noun (farriery, historical):
A large pill, a form in which medicine was given to horses; a bolus.
Examples:
"rfquotek White"
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Ball as a verb (transitive):
To form or wind into a ball.
Examples:
"to ball cotton"
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Ball as a verb (metalworking):
To heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling.
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Ball as a verb (transitive, vulgar):
To have sexual intercourse with.
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Ball as a verb (ambitransitive):
To gather balls which cling to the feet, as of damp snow or clay; to gather into balls.
Examples:
"The horse balls; the snow balls."
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Ball as a verb (slang, usually in present participle):
To be hip or cool.
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Ball as a verb (nonstandard, slang):
To play basketball.
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Ball as a noun:
A formal dance.
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Ball as a noun (informal):
A very enjoyable time.
Examples:
"I had a ball at that concert."
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Wad as a noun:
An amorphous, compact mass.
Examples:
"Our cat loves to play with a small wad of paper."
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Wad as a noun:
A substantial pile (normally of money).
Examples:
"With a wad of cash like that, she should not have been walking round Manhattan"
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Wad as a noun:
A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge.
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Wad as a noun (slang):
A sandwich.
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Wad as a noun (slang, vulgar):
An ejaculation of semen.
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Wad as a verb:
To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.
Examples:
"She wadded up the scrap of paper and threw it in the trash."
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Wad as a verb (Ulster):
To wager.
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Wad as a verb:
To insert or force a wad into.
Examples:
"to wad a gun"
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Wad as a verb:
To stuff or line with some soft substance, or wadding, like cotton.
Examples:
"to wad a cloak"
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Wad as a noun (mineralogy):
Any black manganese oxide or hydroxide mineral rich rock in the oxidized zone of various ore deposits.