The difference between Lone and Only
When used as adjectives, lone means solitary, whereas only means alone in a category.
Only is also noun with the meaning: an only child.
Only is also conjunction with the meaning: under the condition that.
Only is also adverb with the meaning: without others or anything further.
check bellow for the other definitions of Lone and Only
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Lone as an adjective:
Solitary; having no companion.
Examples:
"a lone traveler or watcher"
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Lone as an adjective:
Isolated or lonely; lacking companionship.
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Lone as an adjective:
Sole; being the only one of a type.
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Lone as an adjective:
Situated by itself or by oneself, with no neighbours.
Examples:
"a lone house;  a lone isle"
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Lone as an adjective (archaic):
Unfrequented by human beings; solitary.
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Lone as an adjective (archaic):
Single; unmarried, or in widowhood.
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Only as an adjective:
Alone in a category.
Examples:
"He is the only doctor for miles."
"The only people in the stadium were the fans: no players, coaches, or officials."
"That was the only time I went to Turkey."
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Only as an adjective:
Singularly superior; the best.
Examples:
"He is the only trombonist to recruit."
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Only as an adjective:
Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.
Examples:
"He is their only son, in fact, an only child."
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Only as an adjective (obsolete):
Mere.
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Only as an adverb:
Without others or anything further; exclusively.
Examples:
"My heart is hers, and hers only. The cat sat only on the mat. It kept off the sofa."
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Only as an adverb:
No more than; just.
Examples:
"The cat only sat on the mat. It didn't scratch it. If there were only one more ticket!"
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Only as an adverb:
As recently as.
Examples:
"He left only moments ago."
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Only as an adverb (obsolete):
Above all others; particularly.
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Only as a noun:
An only child.