The difference between Entailment and Material implication

When used as nouns, entailment means the act of entailing, the state of being entailed, or something that is entailed, whereas material implication means an implication as defined in classical propositional logic, leading to the truth of such as q \vdash p \to q, to be read as "any proposition whatsoever is a sufficient condition for a true proposition".


check bellow for the other definitions of Entailment and Material implication

  1. Entailment as a noun:

    The act of entailing, the state of being entailed, or something that is entailed.

    Examples:

    "Entailment does not imply causation: if a set of premisses entail a conclusion, that does not mean (necessarily) that they cause that conclusion to be true."

    "An argument hinges upon [[entailment]] whereas an if-then sentence hinges upon implication."

  1. Material implication as a noun (logic):

    An implication as defined in classical propositional logic, leading to the truth of such as Q \vdash P \to Q, to be read as "any proposition whatsoever is a sufficient condition for a true proposition".

    Examples:

    "In the truth table in Figure 1, the first row corresponds to modus ponens, the last row corresponds to modus tollens, the second row could be taken to represent an invalid argument (where P&rarr;Q is the argument and P is a premise or conjunction of premises), and the third row helps ensure that an argument of the form <math> P \rightarrow Q, \neg P \vdash \neg Q </math> is invalid."

    " ''The following paradox (and also axiom) of material implication: <math> P \rightarrow (Q \rightarrow P) </math> could be taken to mean the monotonicity of entailment, that is, if 'P' is true then no other or new fact 'Q' should be able to arise which would imply the nullification of P's truth, i.e., it could not be the case, for any 'Q', that Q &rarr; &not;P."