The difference between Descend and Sink
When used as verbs, descend means to pass from a higher to a lower place, whereas sink means to descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.
Sink is also noun with the meaning: a basin used for holding water for washing.
check bellow for the other definitions of Descend and Sink
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Descend as a verb (intransitive):
To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, as by falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to plunge; to fall; to incline downward
Examples:
"The rain descended, and the floods came."
"We will here descend to matters of later date.'' rfdatek Fuller"
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Descend as a verb (intransitive, poetic):
To enter mentally; to retire.
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Descend as a verb (intransitive, with {{m, on):
or }} To make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence.
Examples:
"And on the suitors let thy wrath descend.'' rfdatek Alexander Pope"
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Descend as a verb (intransitive):
To come down to a lower, less fortunate, humbler, less virtuous, or worse, state or station; to lower or abase oneself
Examples:
"he descended from his high estate"
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Descend as a verb (intransitive):
To pass from the more general or important to the particular or less important matters to be considered.
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Descend as a verb (intransitive):
To come down, as from a source, original, or stock; to be derived; to proceed by generation or by transmission; to fall or pass by inheritance.
Examples:
"The beggar may descend from a prince."
"A crown descends to the heir."
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Descend as a verb (intransitive, astronomy):
To move toward the south, or to the southward.
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Descend as a verb (intransitive, music):
To fall in pitch; to pass from a higher to a lower tone.
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Descend as a verb (transitive):
To go down upon or along; to pass from a higher to a lower part of
Examples:
"they descended the river in boats; to descend a ladder"
"But never tears his cheek descended.'' rfdatek Byron"
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Sink as a verb (physical):
To move or be moved into something. To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance. To cause a vessel to sink, generally by making it no longer watertight. To push (something) into something. To pot; hit a ball into a pocket or hole.
Examples:
"A stone sinks in water.  nowrap The sun gradually sank in the west."
"The joint will hold tighter if you sink a wood screw through both boards.  nowrap The dog sank its teeth into the delivery man's leg."
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Sink as a verb (social):
To diminish or be diminished. To experience apprehension, disappointment, dread, or momentary depression. To cause to decline; to depress or degrade. To demean or lower oneself; to do something below one's status, standards, or morals.
Examples:
"to sink one's reputation"
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Sink as a verb (transitive, slang, archaic):
To conceal and appropriate.
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Sink as a verb (transitive, slang, archaic):
To keep out of sight; to suppress; to ignore.
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Sink as a verb (transitive, slang, archaic):
To reduce or extinguish by payment.
Examples:
"to sink the national debt"
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Sink as a verb (intransitive):
To be overwhelmed or depressed; to fail in strength.
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Sink as a verb (intransitive):
To decrease in volume, as a river; to subside; to become diminished in volume or in apparent height.
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Sink as a noun:
A basin used for holding water for washing
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Sink as a noun:
A drain for carrying off wastewater
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Sink as a noun (geology):
A sinkhole
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Sink as a noun:
A depression in land where water collects, with no visible outlet
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Sink as a noun:
A heat sink
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Sink as a noun:
A place that absorbs resources or energy
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Sink as a noun (baseball):
The motion of a sinker pitch
Examples:
"Jones' has a two-seamer with heavy sink."
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Sink as a noun (computing, programming):
An object or callback that captures events; event sink
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Sink as a noun (graph theory):
a destination vertex in a transportation network