The difference between Church and Congregation
When used as nouns, church means a christian house of worship, whereas congregation means the act of congregating or collecting together.
Church is also verb with the meaning: to conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple).
check bellow for the other definitions of Church and Congregation
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Church as a noun (countable):
A Christian house of worship; a building where religious services take place.
Examples:
"There is a lovely little church in the valley."
"This building used to be a church before being converted into a library."
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Church as a noun:
Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community; Christianity.
Examples:
"These worshippers make up the Church of Christ."
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Church as a noun (countable):
A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general.
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Church as a noun (countable):
A particular denomination of Christianity.
Examples:
"The Church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534."
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Church as a noun (uncountable, countable, as bare noun):
Christian worship held at a church; service.
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Church as a noun:
A (non-Christian) religion; a religious group.
Examples:
"She goes to a Wiccan church down the road."
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Church as a noun:
assembly
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Church as a verb (transitive, now, _, historical):
To conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple).
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Church as a verb (transitive):
To educate someone religiously, as in in a church.
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Congregation as a noun:
The act of congregating or collecting together.
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Congregation as a noun:
A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
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Congregation as a noun:
A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic church.
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Congregation as a noun:
A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
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Congregation as a noun:
Any large gathering of people.
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Congregation as a noun:
A group of eagles.
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Congregation as a noun (UK, Oxford University):
The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.