The difference between Aid and Sustain
When used as nouns, aid means help, whereas sustain means a mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.
When used as verbs, aid means to (give) support (to), whereas sustain means to maintain, or keep in existence.
check bellow for the other definitions of Aid and Sustain
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Aid as a noun (uncountable):
Help; assistance; succor, relief.
Examples:
"He came to my aid when I was foundering."
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Aid as a noun (countable):
A helper; an assistant.
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Aid as a noun (countable):
Something which helps; a material source of help.
Examples:
"Slimming aids include dietary supplements and appetite suppressants."
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Aid as a noun (countable, British):
An historical subsidy granted to the crown by Parliament for an extraordinary purpose, such as a war effort.
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Aid as a noun (countable, British):
An exchequer loan.
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Aid as a noun (countable, legal):
A pecuniary tribute paid by a vassal to his feudal lord on special occasions.
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Aid as a noun (countable):
An aide-de-camp, so called by abbreviation.
Examples:
"The incompetent general's brilliant aid often made priceless suggestions."
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Aid as a verb (transitive):
To (give) support (to); to further the progress of; to help; to assist.
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Sustain as a verb (transitive):
To maintain, or keep in existence.
Examples:
"The professor had trouble sustaining students’ interest until the end of her lectures."
"The city came under sustained attack by enemy forces."
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Sustain as a verb (transitive):
To provide for or nourish.
Examples:
"provisions to sustain an army"
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Sustain as a verb (transitive):
To encourage (something).
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Sustain as a verb (transitive):
To experience or suffer (an injury, etc.).
Examples:
"The building sustained major damage in the earthquake."
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Sustain as a verb (transitive):
To confirm, prove, or corroborate; to uphold.
Examples:
"to sustain a charge, an accusation, or a proposition"
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Sustain as a verb:
To keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support.
Examples:
"A foundation sustains the superstructure; an animal sustains a load; a rope sustains a weight."
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Sustain as a verb:
To aid, comfort, or relieve; to vindicate.
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Sustain as a noun (music):
A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano.